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U.S. Hostile Workplace Survey 2000
The Workplace Bullying Institute
Gary Namie, Ph.D., Research Director
September, 2000
All contents © 2000, Gary Namie. Use without permission prohibited.
Research Highlights
Women, as well as men, bully others at work -- exactly equal 50% each!
Women bullies target women an overwhelming 84% of the time; men bullies target women in 69% of the cases; women are the majority of targets (3/4 of all).
Nearly all bullies are bosses (81%); they have the power to terminate their targets at will.
Bullying is more prevalent than illegal discrimination: civil rights could have played a part in only 23% of bullying cases. Lawsuits filed by only 19% of those bullied.
Bullying is a health hazard to the person targeted:
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- 41% were diagnosed with depression
-over 80% reported effects that prevented them from being productive at work (severe anxiety, lost concentration, sleeplessness, etc.)
-PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) affects 31% of the women, 21% of men
Support for Targets came from spouses, partners and outside friends. Co-workers, the bullies' bosses and human resources failed to support the targeted person despite requests for help. In fact, in only 7% of cases was the bully punished, transferred or terminated.
Bullying also costs Targets their jobs and livelihood:
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- Of the survey respondents for whom the bullying has stopped, 82% lost their jobs (44% involuntary departure; 38% voluntary departure)
- In the aftermath, 51% lost all or part of their income as a result; 33% had no change
Thoughts linger: 79% of Targets frequently or constantly think about the past bullying
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